Using a hand-held phone while driving was made illegal in 2003, with a £30 fixed penalty, rising to £1000 if the case went to court. However, government research shows that more people are now picking up their phone in the car than before the legislation was introduced.
Whatcar.com surveyed readers about using hand-held phones in 2004, 2005 and again in 2007. Almost 50% admit to using a hand-held mobile behind the wheel - more than in 2004.
The reasons? More of us own phones than ever before, and they have become an integral part of daily life. The old fines were also not enough to deter people.
'Everyone has a mobile phone, and it's becoming more of a menace on the roads,' says Alan Jones of the Police Federation. 'The lack of enforcement and the relatively low fine isn't working.'
Clearly, the message hasn't got through to drivers. As a result, from February 27 the offence will result in an endorsement, meaning three points on an offender's driving licence, and the fine will increase to £60. This brings the offence in line with speeding and failing to comply with traffic directions.
'Research has proven that using a hand-held phone at the wheel is extremely distracting, and has resulted in some very nasty accidents,' says a Department for Transport (DfT) spokesperson. 'Tougher penalties are needed as a deterrent.'